This Journal is a publication of the Association for Crime Scene Reconstruction (ACSR). ACSR is an international association of criminalists and forensic professionals dedicated to the advancement of forensic science and crime scene reconstruction. Copyright for this Journal is retained by ACSR and the authors for their individual articles. Except where otherwise marked, this Journal is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivatives License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/) which permits unrestricted noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction, provided the original work is properly cited and not changed in any way. Individual Open Access articles and all abstracts are available for public download at www.acsr.org. Complete issues of the Journal are available in the Members Only section of the website. The opinions expressed in this Journal do not necessarily represent the opinions of the Association, the Board of Directors, or the Editor.